Categories
1880s Poem

An Alphabet Menagerie

An Alphabet Menagerie

By Isabel Frances Bellows
Annotations by Kathryn T. Burt/JB
Original illustrations from St. Nicholas by R. B. Birch
A, was an Amiable Ape,
Who lived on an African cape.
He climbed up the trees
On his elbows and knees –
And came down by the fire escape.



C, was a Comical Cat
Who tried to make love to a rat.
She sang him a song
Both loving and long,
But he said "You can't fool me like that!"
E, was an Eminent Elephant
Who invented a thing called a Telephant
When they asked: "What's it for?"
He replied: "Such a bore
To be pestered with questions irrelevant!"



G, was a Greedy old Goat
Who ate up his master's best coat
He stood by with a leer
While they searched far and near
And remarked: "They seem rather afloat!"


I, was an Idle Ichneumon[2]
Who wanted to learn to play Schumann[3],
But he found to his pains,
It took talent and brains;
And neither possessed this Ichneumon.




K, was a Keen Kangaroo,
Who painted his children sky-blue.
When his wife said: "My dear,
Don't you think they look queer?"
He replied "I'm not sure but they do"



M, was a Merry young Mink[4],
Who went in to skate at a rink.
But he said that the ice
Was too hard to be nice,
And too smooth to allow him to think



O, was an Obese Old Ox
Who wanted to learn how to box
A teacher he hired
Who nearly expired
At the first of his terrible knocks!


Q, was a Quarrelsome Quagga[6]
Who made a great bluster and swagger
But what was quite queer
When danger was near
No trace could be found of the bragger.


S, was a Senseless old Sheep
Who spent all his time half asleep.
He was thinking, he said,
When he nodded his head,
But his friends thought that tale rather steep


U's a Unique Unicorn
Who tried to peek over his horn
He said he saw more
Than he e'er did before
But it made him feel rather folorn.





W's a Wan little Weasel,
Who spent all his days at his easel.
His friends came to see
What they thought was a tree.
But he called it a "Study of Teasel[8]"


B, was a Bustling old Bear,
Who thought he must have change of air;
So he went with a show,
Though it filled him with woe
To see people so rude as to stare.
D, was a Dainty old Dog,
Who every day drank an egg nog.
He took it he said,
To steady his head,
In case there should come up a fog!


F, was a Frivolous Fawn
Who gave a soireé[1] on the lawn
He played on the flute
And sang to a lute
But the guests would do nothing but yawn


H, was a Hopeful young Horse
Who was brought up on love without force
He had his own way
And they sugared his hay;
So he never was naughty of course!


J, was a Jaunty Jaguar,
Who once took a ride in a car;
But when asked for his fare,
Gave a growl and a stare,
And remarked: That is going too far!



L, was a Lively old Lion,
Whose conduct no man could rely on.
For he'd smile and look sweet
At the people he'd meet,
And be thinking which one he should fly on!




N, was a Naïve Nylghau[5]
Who would take his tea through a straw
When his Aunt said "I think
'Twould be better to drink"
He replied "You had better withdraw!"


P, was a Prosy old Pig,
Who complained that his brain was too big.
He felt it, he said,
Inside of his head –
Which was certainly strange, for a pig!


R, was a Rowdy young Rabbit
Who had a most terrible habit!
When he saw any food
Which appeared to him good
He would rise from his chair, and just grab it.


T, was a Terrible Tiger,
Whose name was Abdullah Meshigah.
For lunch he would eat
Forty two kinds of meat
And his postal address was "The Niger."[7]


V, was a Verdant old Viper
Who let himself out as a piper
But so badly he played
That the dancers all said
They would wait til his talents were riper


X, Y, and Z, were three creatures
With all sorts of fabulous features.
They had talons, and claws,
And fiery jaws.
But their names haven't happened to reach us!
Bellows, Isabel Frances. “An Alphabet Menagerie.” St. Nicholas: An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folks 11, no. 5 (March 1884): 382-87.

[1] A French word for a party typically held in the evening.

[2] A species of mongoose—a small mammal that looks similar to a ferret or meerkat—also known as the Egyptian mongoose.

[3] Since the illustration shows the ichneumon at a piano, this likely refers to playing music by German composer Robert Schumann.

[4] A small semiaquatic mammal related to weasels, otters, and ferrets.

[5] Sometimes spelled “nilgai,” a nylghau is a species of antelope from Northern India.

[6] A subspecies of the zebra that is now extinct.

[7] Not to be confused with Nigeria, the Niger is a country on the Niger River (the Republic of Niger) that became independent in 1960. The area that modern-day Niger is in was part of the Bornu Empire area, which several West African empires and states had long contested. The French occupied Niger in the late 19th century and made it a colony in 1922.

[8] A teasel is a flowering plant often used as a natural comb for cleaning and disentangling wool.

Contexts

According to Lawrence C. Stedman and Carl F. Kaestle, the U.S. tracked the nation’s literacy with a question about the ability to read and write any language in every decennial census from 1840 to 1930 (78). Although the accuracy of this data collection method has since been questioned, Kaestle et al. nonetheless contend that the 1880s mark an interesting time in American history “when the population was broadly if not highly literate, and the nation was on the verge of a rapid expansion of popular printed material and a slower but steady expansion of secondary education” (xv). For more on the history of literacy in the United States, see Literacy in the United States: Readers and Reading Since 1880.

Resources for Further Study
  • See Nyr Indictor’s clever and fascinating article “Alphabet Poems: A Brief History” for a crash course in the genre of alphabet poetry, which extends far beyond the realm of our modern alphabet. The abecedarian form derives from the Latin abecedarius (of or according to the alphabet). It refers to a poem in which each verse or line begins with a letter in alphabetical order. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest use of “abecedary” regarding poetry dates to the late 16th century, and early usage often referred to religious psalms and proverbs.
  • The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Animal Diversity Web (ADW) has information on the ichneumon or Egyptian mongoose.
  • Find out more about the nylghau, also known as the nilgai or nilgai antelope, from ADW.
  • Read about the now-extinct quagga on the ADW website. There is an effort to restore the animal, the last of which died in 1883, led by the Quagga Project.
  • This brief overview of Niger’s history includes early African tribes and kingdoms, French colonization, and independence to the late 20th century. A more thorough history is available from Cambridge University Press.

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